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Glossary of Cosmetic Dental Terms |
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Bonding (Adhesion):
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Process by which tooth-colored resin materials are fastened to the tooth’s surface to create a bond. |
| Bonding (Composite Resin): |
Process by which enamel-like resin is bonded to a tooth's surface, sculpted to an ideal shape, hardened, and polished. |
| Bridge: |
Fixed or removable dental appliance which replaces lost teeth. |
Composite Resin:
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Tooth-colored filling material made of resin reinforced with silica or porcelain particles. |
Cosmetic Contouring:
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Contouring makes teeth straighter and gives them a more youthful appearance by reshaping natural teeth. |
Cosmetic Dentistry:
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The field of dentistry dedicated to the art and science of enhancing a person's smile, overall appearance, and oral health. |
Crown:
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A crown is a cap, cover, or restoration that replaces the missing portion of a tooth. (This procedure can also correct general bite with individual teeth or replace missing teeth.) |
Dentin: |
Dentin is the layer of tooth structure under the enamel. |
Diastema:
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Diastema is the space between two teeth. |
Enamel:
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The enamel is the hard, white outer layer of the tooth that covers and protects the dentin. |
Fixed Bridge:
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A fixed dental appliance (used to replace missing teeth) cemented or bonded to adjacent teeth which have been prepared to provide anchor supports. |
Gingiva:
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Gum tissue. |
High Lipline:
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Where the widest smile meets the gum tissue above the teeth. |
Incisor:
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The central or lateral front teeth with cutting edges (4 upper and 4 lower). |
Inlay:
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A porcelain, resin, or gold filling (made to fit a prepared cavity) cemented or bonded in place to help restore a decayed or broken tooth. |
| Implant: |
A fixed dental appliance used to replace missing teeth. |
Laminate Veneer:
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A thin porcelain resin shell that is bonded to the enamel of front teeth. |
Laminating:
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Is the process of applying a thin porcelain or composite resin veneer to a tooth. |
Low Lipline:
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Where the widest smile barely reveals the bottom edges of the upper front teeth. |
Malocclusion:
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A bad bite caused by incorrect positions of the upper or lower teeth. |
Midline:
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An imaginary vertical line that divides the face into equal parts. |
Onlay:
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A porcelain, resin, or gold filling that protects a tooth by covering the chewing surface. |
Partial Denture (Bridge):
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A fixed or removable dental appliance that replaces missing natural teeth. |
Porcelain:
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A ceramic, tooth-colored material that fuses at high temperatures to form a hard, enamel-like substance. |
| Posterior-bonded Composite Resin: |
Tooth-colored fillings primarily used for back teeth. |
Resin-bonded Bridge:
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A thin metal or glass fiber-reinforced bridge which requires slight or no reduction of anchor teeth. |
Rubber Dam:
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A thin rubber sheet applied to teeth to control moisture during dental procedures.
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Veneers (Porcelain or Composite):
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Ultra-thin, custom-made laminates bonded to teeth, especially effective for repairing chipped, cracked, or worn teeth. |
Walking Bleach:
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A method used to lighten a tooth that has darkened after root canal treatment. |
Whitening: |
The process of brightening stained, discolored, or dull teeth with in-office power method or dentist-supervised, at-home whitening systems. |